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Am7 Chord

Am7 combines a minor triad with G, its flat seventh. In a ii-V-I it often starts the journey rather than ending it.

  • Notes: A-C-E-G
  • Symbol: Am7
  • ii7 in G major
  • Minor third and flat seventh
Switch chordAm7

How to play an Am7 chord

Notes: A - C - E - G · symbol Am7

  • Root position

    A - C - E - G
    C4C5
    Right hand 1-2-3-5 · Left 5-3-2-1
  • 1st inversion

    C - E - G - A
    C4C5
    Right hand 1-2-3-5 · Left 5-4-2-1
  • 2nd inversion

    E - G - A - C
    C4C5
    Right hand 1-2-4-5 · Left 5-3-2-1
  • 3rd inversion

    G - A - C - E
    C4C5
    Right hand 1-2-4-5 · Left 5-3-2-1

Where does Am7 belong?

In G major, Am7 starts as ii7 before the dominant moves toward the tonic.
Play the role cards to hear how its surrounding chords change the job it does; Diatonic Chords explains the basic numbered roles.

  • In G majorThe ii in ii-V-I
    ii7

    The first step of the most common move in jazz, heading to G.

    Am7ii7D7V7Gmaj7Imaj7
  • In C majorThe relative minor
    vi7

    Same notes as C major with a darker center.

    Cmaj7Imaj7Am7vi7Dm7ii7G7V7
  • In A DorianDorian vamp
    i7

    Two chords back and forth: the major IV gives A Dorian its brighter minor sound.

    Am7i7D7IV7
  • In F majorA soft stand-in
    iii7

    It shares three notes with Fmaj7, so it moves without leaving home.

    Fmaj7Imaj7Am7iii7Bbmaj7IVmaj7

Progressions to try

  • Am7D7Gmaj7

    Am7 begins a ii-V-I in G major; listen for the move through the dominant to the maj7 arrival.

  • Cmaj7Am7Dm7G7

    Here Am7 serves as vi7, keeping the phrase moving toward the following minor-seven chord.

  • Am7D7

    The two-chord Dorian vamp gives Am7 room to sound like a center without a final cadence.

  • Fmaj7Am7Bbmaj7

    In F major, Am7 acts as iii7 between the home and IVmaj7 chords.

Which shape should you use?

On guitar, start with the open x02010 grip. Let the open strings ring and keep any strings marked x silent. The 575555 shape gives you another position when the neighboring chords sit elsewhere on the neck.

On ukulele, the open shape 0000 is the easiest place to start. The 5757 grip moves the chord to another register.

On piano, play A-C-E-G. Move A up an octave to reach the first inversion, C-E-G-A; the notes remain the same while the lowest voice changes.

What are the inversions?

A is the root, C the minor third, E the fifth and G the flat seventh.

  • Root position: A-C-E-G, with A lowest.
  • First inversion: C-E-G-A, written Am7/C if C is lowest in the whole arrangement.
  • Second inversion: E-G-A-C, written Am7/E if E is lowest in the whole arrangement.
  • Third inversion: G-A-C-E, written Am7/G if G is lowest in the whole arrangement.

A slash chord names the note in the bass, not merely the lowest note under one hand. Chord Inversions shows how to read that distinction.

How does Am7 differ from A7?

Keep A, E and G, then raise the third from C to C sharp. That turns Am7 into A7; listen to the one moving voice. Try that one-note change on piano, then use the comparer to hear it in the full chord. See A7 for the other chord's full spelling and roles.

  • Am7

    A - C - E - G
    C4

    A minor 7

  • A7

    A - C# - E - G
    C4

    A dominant 7

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